aweXpect.Json

aweXpect.Json

Extensions on System.Text.Json for aweXpect.

String comparison as JSON

You can compare two strings for JSON equivalency:

string subject = "{\"foo\":{\"bar\":[1,2,3]}}";
string expected = """
                  {
                    "foo": {
                      "bar": [ 1, 2, 3 ]
                    }
                  }
                  """;

await Expect.That(subject).Is(expected).AsJson();

Validation

You can verify, that a string is valid JSON.

string subject = "{\"foo\": 2}";

await Expect.That(subject).IsValidJson();

This verifies that the string can be parsed by JsonDocument.Parse without exceptions.

You can also specify the JsonDocumentOptions:

string subject = "{\"foo\": 2}";

await Expect.That(subject).IsValidJson(o => o with {CommentHandling = JsonCommentHandling.Disallow});

You can also add additional expectations on the JsonElement created when parsing the subject:

string subject = "{\"foo\": 2}";

await Expect.That(subject).IsValidJson().Which(j => j.Matches(new{foo = 2}));

JsonElement

Match

You can verify, that the JsonElement matches an expected object:

JsonElement subject = JsonDocument.Parse("{\"foo\": 1, \"bar\": \"baz\"}").RootElement;

await Expect.That(subject).Matches(new{foo = 1});
await Expect.That(subject).MatchesExactly(new{foo = 1, bar = "baz"});

You can verify, that the JsonElement matches an expected array:

JsonElement subject = JsonDocument.Parse("[1,2,3]").RootElement;

await Expect.That(subject).Matches([1, 2]);
await Expect.That(subject).MatchesExactly([1, 2, 3]);

You can also verify, that the JsonElement matches a primitive type:

await Expect.That(JsonDocument.Parse("\"foo\"").RootElement).Matches("foo");
await Expect.That(JsonDocument.Parse("42.3").RootElement).Matches(42.3);
await Expect.That(JsonDocument.Parse("true").RootElement).Matches(true);
await Expect.That(JsonDocument.Parse("null").RootElement).Matches(null);

Be object

You can verify that a JsonElement is a JSON object that satisfy some expectations:

JsonElement subject = JsonDocument.Parse("{\"foo\": 1, \"bar\": \"baz\"}").RootElement;

await Expect.That(subject).IsObject(o => o
    .With("foo").Matching(1).And
    .With("bar").Matching("baz"));

You can also verify that a property is another object recursively:

JsonElement subject = JsonDocument.Parse("{\"foo\": {\"bar\": \"baz\"}}").RootElement;

await Expect.That(subject).IsObject(o => o
    .With("foo").AnObject(i => i
        .With("bar").Matching("baz")));

You can also verify that a property is an array:

JsonElement subject = JsonDocument.Parse("{\"foo\": [1, 2]}").RootElement;

await Expect.That(subject).IsObject(o => o
    .With("foo").AnArray(a => a.WithElements(1, 2)));

You can also verify the number of properties in a JSON object:

JsonElement subject = JsonDocument.Parse("{\"foo\": 1, \"bar\": \"baz\"}").RootElement;

await Expect.That(subject).IsObject(o => o.With(2).Properties());

Be array

You can verify that a JsonElement is a JSON array that satisfy some expectations:

JsonElement subject = JsonDocument.Parse("[\"foo\",\"bar\"]").RootElement;

await Expect.That(subject).IsArray(a => a
    .At(0).Matching("foo").And
    .At(1).Matching("bar"));

You can also verify the number of elements in a JSON array:

JsonElement subject = JsonDocument.Parse("[1, 2, 3]").RootElement;

await Expect.That(subject).IsArray(o => o.With(3).Elements());

You can also directly match the expected values of an array:

JsonElement subject = JsonDocument.Parse("[\"foo\",\"bar\"]").RootElement;

await Expect.That(subject).IsArray(a => a
    .WithElements("foo", "bar"));

You can also match sub-arrays recursively (add null to skip an element):

JsonElement subject = JsonDocument.Parse("[[0,1,2],[1,2,3],[2,3,4],[3,4,5,6]]").RootElement;

await Expect.That(subject).IsArray(a => a
    .WithArrays(
        i => i.WithElements(0,1,2),
        i => i.At(0).Matching(1).And.At(2).Matching(3),
        null,
        i => i.With(4).Elements()
    ));

You can also match objects recursively (add null to skip an element):

JsonElement subject = JsonDocument.Parse(
	"""
	[
	  {"foo":1},
	  {"bar":2},
	  {"bar": null, "baz": true}
	]
	""").RootElement;
await Expect.That(subject).IsArray(a => a
	.WithObjects(
		i => i.With("foo").Matching(1),
		null,
		i => i.With(2).Properties()
	));

JSON serializable

You can verify that an object is JSON serializable:

MyClass subject = new MyClass();

await Expect.That(subject).IsJsonSerializable();

This validates, that the MyClass can be serialized and deserialized to/from JSON and that the result is equivalent to the original subject.

You can specify both, the JsonSerializerOptions and the equivalency options:

MyClass subject = new MyClass();

await Expect.That(subject).IsJsonSerializable(
    new JsonSerializerOptions { IncludeFields = true },
    e => e.IgnoringMember("Foo"));

You can also specify an expected generic type that the subject should have:

object subject = //...

await Expect.That(subject).IsJsonSerializable<MyClass>(
    new JsonSerializerOptions { IncludeFields = true },
    e => e.IgnoringMember("Foo"));